The huge volcanic eruptions on the Earth's surface may be directly related to the structures located on the border of the coating and the nucleus. This conclusion was given by scientists from Australia, simulating the movements of the lower formation in the lower land – the colored spots were set. The results of the work are published on Earth & the media environment.

These underground walls are formed by the tectonic panels and moving inside the coating, causing the appearance of the increasing heat – plums breaking on the surface and stimulating the eruption. The researchers have shown: These are the edges of color spots that often act as plums of such plums. When they reach the jelly, catastrophic lava emissions can affect the climate and biosphere of the whole planet.
Analysis includes 210 eruptions in 300 million years. Scientists have used class cutting models and dynamics of coating, as well as chemical data. Calculation has confirmed: Most of the largest volcanoes are formed on the sides of the spot or next to them.
Previously it was believed that the sources of Mantle plums were almost unchanged. However, a new study shows: Blobs – dynamic structure, and that is their movement that can predict the geography of future eruptions. This finding helps to better understand the place and why ancient disasters occur – and where they can happen again.
In May 2025, scientists discovered that the Magma lines from the depth of the Earth could lift gold and other precious metals on the surface, absorbed forever in the planet's nucleus.